When A Group Is One

The new ISTE standards for students focus on things like creativity, innovation, communication, collaboration, critical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.  I have made changes to my courses that reflect these new standards.  My undergraduate tech integration course completed the first activity today in a series I have planned to assess some of the skills defined in the new ISTE standards.

Today was a “group” project.  The activity was fairly simple.  Using Word, create a table with five columns and six rows.  Insert 30 pictures (I had already taken a picture of each student and posted them in our content management system), one in each cell of the table.  To make the photos all fit on one page the directions specified that each photo to be one inch tall and 0.75 inches wide. The pictures were all four inches tall and six inches wide.  The shape of the picture required resizing and cropping of the edges, similar to what I have shown below.

algorecropped.png

Here is the hard part; the students had to put it all together before the end of class.  With 30 pictures each requiring a lot of formatting, it would be difficult for one person to finish the activity in the limited amount of time.

I divided the students into five groups of six.  I explained that this was a group project.  The group could complete the project in any way they saw fit and that all members of the group would receive the same grade.  That was the end of my direction.

I hoped each group would divide the pictures and each take a row of the table.  Each person would only have to do five pictures.  They could then share their work with each other and copy/paste the rows into a master document.  I wondered how they would name and organize their files so they could be exchanged without confusion.  I require them to have USB flash drives so I anticipated those being shuffled around.

Originally I was going to give them more direction.  I was going to say “each person format five pictures and then share those with your group,” but I changed my mind because I wanted to see their problem-solving, collaboration and communication skills in action.  After thinking it over, I predicted each person would try to format all the pictures while the “leaders” of the groups would make sure each member understood how to do the formatting.

I was right.  The students with experience in formatting pictures went around the group making sure each member could do all the steps.  That was the end of the collaboration.

Less than 10% of the students were able to come close to finishing the whole activity.  Most of the class had fifteen to twenty of the pictures in place when the class ended. 

These are bright students with a lot of technical skills.  Most of them graduated from high school just a few months ago, so they have been around computers their whole lives.

How do high schools prepare our students to work together and solve problems?  We need to rethink things.

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